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da capo
An Italian term, meaning "from the head", placed at the end of a piece as an instruction to the performer to repeat the first part of the music up to a given point; hence da capo aria.
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Da capo aria
Two-section ARIA form. The first section is repeated after the second section's close, which carries the instruction da capo (It. "from the head".
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development
The process of developing (expanding, modifying, transforming etc) themes and motifs; the section of a movement in which development takes place.
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diapason
The main rank of pipes in anorgan, distinctive in tone and shape. They are cylindrical, and generally made of a tin or zinc alloy.
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diatonic
Based on a major scale rather than a Chromatic one; hence diatonic scale.
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diminished interval
An interval that has been reduced by a semitone.
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diminuendo
Getting quieter.
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diminution
The shortening of time values of the notes of a melody (usually by halving them).
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diminutiuion
1 Uniform reduction of note values in a MELODY or phrase. 2 Replacing a longer note with a run or other FIGURE composed of short notes, also called "division".
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discant (Lat."singing apart")
1 TREBLE apart. 2 IMPROVISED or written POLYPHONY in which voices move at same speed, particularly when all are measured.
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dissonance (dissonant)
An interval or chord that sounds rounds, not harmonious like a consonance; also discord.
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ditone
Interval spanning two whole tones.
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divertissement (Fr. "entertainment, diversion")
Entertaining episodes of BALLET, tuneful AIRS, and spectacle within serious French OPERAS.
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division
See Diminution.
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dodecaphonic
Pertaining to composition with TWELVE-TONE ROWS.
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